For obvious reasons schools don’t publicize the dates they were placed under probation. But the period of time a school spends on probation can have a direct impact on its future. It’s important to create a record of NCAA probation, so that the history of the game can be better understood.

Take for example a few years ago when Southern California was placed on probation.  Some people were surprised by the severity of the penalties. But in the report released by the NCAA, it was directly noted that the USC football program had previously been placed on probation five times since the early 1950s. I’m sure USC’s repeat violations had some impact on the severity of the penalties they received in 2010.

Listed below are the current FBS schools that have been placed on probation, in which the school’s football team was somehow involved. It’s important to keep in mind that violations in other sports often bring attention to a school’s entire athletic program. Sometimes the football violations paled in comparison to violations in other sports, but if the football program was involved I still listed them (i.e. Baylor’s probation from 2005-09).

Please also note that I didn’t put exact dates down. Instead I simply listed the season(s) in which the violations occurred, or the season(s) in which a school played under probation. If probation was handed down mid-season I listed the month the probation was handed down. In those cases, you can assume the school’s probation ended that same month plus the number of seasons, unless otherwise noted. There have also been instances in which a conference puts a team on probation, and the NCAA doesn’t. I only listed instances of NCAA mandated probation. Although I did list conference enacted bowl bans that were affirmed by the NCAA.

The NCAA started handing out punishments for football violations in 1953.

College Football (FBS) and NCAA Probation

Columns can be sorted by clicking on the titles in the header.

SchoolViolations OccurredProbationSeasonsBowl BanSeasons
Alabama1989-1990, 19931995 - 1996219951
Alabama1995-20002002 - 200652002 - 20032
Alabama2005-20072009 - 20113-0
Arizona1952-195619611-0
Arizona1976-19801983 - 198421983 - 19842
Arizona St.1949-19521953 (Sep) - 1955219531
Arizona St.19581959 (Oct) - 1961219591
Arizona St.1975 - 19791980 (Dec) - 1982219811
Arizona St.2002 - 20042005 (Nov) - 20072-0
Arkansas?1964 (Dec) - 19651-0
Arkansas1994, 1997 - 19992003 - 20053-0
Arkansas St.2005 - 20062011 - 20122-0
Auburn (AL)19551956 - 195831956 - 19572
Auburn (AL)19571958 - 196031958 - 19603
Auburn (AL)1974 - 19791979 - 1981 (Nov)31979 - 19802
Auburn (AL)1986 - 19921993 (Nov) - 199521993 - 19942
Ball St. (IN)2004 - 20052007 (Oct) - 20092-0
Baylor (TX)20042005 - 20095-0
Boise St. (ID)2005 - 20092011 (Sep) - 20143-0
Buffalo (NY)1969 - 197019701-0
California1952 - 19551956 (Nov) - 19571-0
California1970 - 19711973 - 197421973 - 19742
California1997 - 20012001 - 2005520021
Central Florida2007 - 20092010 - 20112-0
Cincinnati (OH)1951 - 19531955119551
Cincinnati (OH)1974 - 19771978 (Dec) - 19802-0
Cincinnati (OH)1984 - 19871988 (Nov) - 1991319881
Cincinnati (OH)2009 - 20102011 (Sep) - 20132-0
Clemson (SC)1985, 198719901-0
Clemson (SC)1977 - 19821982 (Nov) - 198421982 - 19832
Colorado1972?19731-0
Colorado1959 - 19611962 - 196321962 - 19632
Colorado1971 - 19791980 (Dec) - 1982219811
Colorado1996 - 19992002 (Oct) - 20042-0
Colorado2000 - 20052007 - 20082-0
East Carolina (NC)1980 - 19841986 (Sep) - 19871-0
Florida1953 - 19561956 - 195721956 - 19572
Florida1979 - 19831985 - 198621984 - 19852
Florida1986 - 19881990 (Sep) - 1992219901
Florida Intl2002 - 20042005 - 20073-0
Florida Intl2004, 20072008 - 20114-0
Florida St.1972 - 197319741-0
Florida St.1992 - 199419961-0
Florida St.2006 - 20072009 - 20124-0
Fresno St.1980 - 198219831-0
Georgia198219851-0
Georgia1981 - 19821982 (Sep) - 19831-0
Georgia1993 - 19951997 - 19982-0
Georgia Tech1998 - 20042005 (Nov) - 20072-0
Georgia Tech2009 - 20102011 - 20144-0
Hawaii1974 - 19751977 - 19782-0
Houston (TX)1962 - 19651966 - 196831966 - 19683
Houston (TX)19771977 (Sep) - 19781-0
Houston (TX)1978 - 19871988 (Dec) - 199131989 - 19902
Illinois1962 - 19661967 - 196821967 - 19682
Illinois1971 - 1973?1974 - 19752-0
Illinois1980 - 19821984 - 1985219841
Illinois1984 - 19851988 - 19892-0
Illinois20032005 (Oct) - 200610
Indiana1956 - 1957?1957 (Oct) - 19581-0
Indiana1958 - 19591960 - 196341960 - 19634
Iowa St.1983 - 19851986 (Dec) - 19882-0
Kansas1968 - 19711972119721
Kansas1957, 19591960 (Oct) - 1962219601
Kansas1979 - 19821983 (Nov) - 1985219841
Kansas20032006 (Oct) - 20093-0
Kansas St.1947 - 195219541-0
Kansas St.1997 - 199819991-0
Kansas St.1968 - 19701970 (Oct) - 1973 (Jan)31970 - 19723
Kansas St.1975 - 19781978 - 198031978 - 19792
Kentucky1962 - 19631964119641
Kentucky1974 - 19751976 (Dec) - 1978219771
Kentucky1999 - 20002002 - 2004320021
Louisiana St.200920111-0
Louisiana St.1981 - 19841986 (Sep) - 19871-0
Louisiana-Lafayette1966 - 19671968 - 19692-0
Louisiana-Lafayette2002 - 20052007 - 20082-0
Marshall (WV)1968 - 19691969 (Oct) - 1970119691
Marshall (WV)1996 - 20002001 (Dec) - 20054-0
Maryland2002 - 200320031-0
Massachusetts1966 - 196819701-0
Memphis (TN)1975 - 19781979 - 1980219791
Memphis (TN)1983 - 19851986 - 19872-0
Memphis (TN)19881989 - 1991319891
Miami (FL)1950 - 19541954 (Oct) - 1957 (Jan)31954 - 19563
Miami (FL)1977 - 19801981 (Nov) - 1983219811
Miami (FL)1985 - 19941995 (Nov) - 1998319951
Michigan2008 - 20092010 (Nov) - 20133-0
Michigan St.1957 - 19591964 (Nov) - 19673-0
Michigan St.1967, 1972 - 19751976 - 197831976 - 19783
Michigan St.1991 - 19951995 (Dec) - 19994-0
Minnesota1985 - 19861988 - 19892-0
Minnesota1982 - 19881991 - 1992219911
Mississippi19571959 (Oct) - 19601-0
Mississippi1982 - 19841986 (Dec) - 1988219871
Mississippi1991 - 19941994 (Sep) - 199841995 - 19962
Mississippi St.1991 - 199319961-0
Mississippi St.19741975 (Sep) - 197721975 - 19762
Mississippi St.1998 - 20022004 - 2007420041
Navy (MD)19641964 (Nov) - 19651-0
Nebraska1983, 19861986 (Oct) - 19871-0
New Mexico2004 - 20052008 - 20103-0
New Mexico St.1959 - 19601962 - 196431962 - 19632
North Carolina2008 - 20102012 - 2014320121
North Carolina St.1952 - 195319541-0
North Carolina St.1981 - 198219831-0
North Carolina St.¹ Basketball1956 (Nov) - 196041956 - 19594
Notre Dame (IN)1995 - 19991999 (Dec) - 20012-0
Ohio St.1951 - 19551956119561
Ohio St.20042006 - 20083-0
Ohio St.2008 - 20102011 (Dec) - 2014320121
Oklahoma1952, 1954 - 19551960119601
Oklahoma1953?1955 - 19562-0
Oklahoma19721973 - 197421973 - 19742
Oklahoma1983 - 19861988 (Dec) - 199131989 - 19902
Oklahoma2005 - 20062008 - 20092-0
Oklahoma St.1972 - 19781978 - 198141978 - 19792
Oklahoma St.1982 - 19871989 - 199241989 - 19913
Oregon1977 - 19791981 (Dec) - 1983219821
Oregon20032004 - 20052-0
Oregon St.1977, 19791981119801
Pittsburgh (PA)1986 - 19891993 (Nov) - 19952-0
Rutgers (NJ)19671967 (Dec) - 1968 (May)0-0
Rutgers (NJ)1998 - 20002003 - 20042-0
San Diego St. (CA)1998 - 20022004 - 20042-0
South Carolina1965 - 19661967 - 196821967 - 19682
South Carolina2001 - 20022005 - 20073-0
South Carolina2009 - 20102012 - 20143-0
Southern California1952 - 19561956 (Nov) - 1958219561
Southern California1957 - 19581959 - 1960219591
Southern California1971 - 19791982 - 198431982 - 19832
Southern California1983 - 19851985 (Dec) - 19872-0
Southern California1996 - 19982001 - 20022-0
Southern California2004 - 20052010 - 201342010 - 20112
Southern Methodist (TX)195719581-0
Southern Methodist (TX)19631964 - 196521964 - 19652
Southern Methodist (TX)1970 - 19751974 - 197631974 - 19752
Southern Methodist (TX)1978 - 19801981 - 1982219811
Southern Methodist (TX)1981 - 19841985 - 198731985 - 19862
Southern Methodist (TX)1984 - 19861987 - 1990 ²41987 - 19882
Southern Methodist (TX)1995 - 19982000 (Dec) - 20022-0
Southern Mississippi1983 - 198519851-0
Southern Mississippi1979 - 19821982 (Oct) - 198421982 - 19832
Syracuse (NY)1986 - 19901992 (Oct) - 19942-0
Tennessee1976 - 19851986 (Oct) - 19871-0
Tennessee1989 - 19901991 (Sep) - 19932-0
Texas1963?19641-0
Texas1980 - 198519871-0
Texas1978, 19821982 (Sep) - 19831-0
Texas A&M19551956119561
Texas A&M1964 - 19651966119661
Texas A&M1983 - 19871988 (Sep) - 1990219881
Texas A&M1990 - 19921994 - 1998519941
Texas Christian1981 - 19851986 - 1988319861
Texas St.1997 - 2001, 20032005 - 20073-0
Texas Tech1982 - 198419871-0
Texas Tech1991 - 19971998 - 2001419971
Texas Tech2007 - 20102011 - 20122-0
Texas-El Paso1992 - 19961997 - 20015-0
Tulsa (OK)?19601-0
Tulsa (OK)1969 - 19701970 (Oct) - 1973 (Jan)31970 - 19723
UCLA1952 - 19561956 - 195831956 - 19583
UCLA1970 - 19711971 (Oct) - 19721-0
UCLA19771981 (Dec) - 1983219801
Utah1984 - 198519871-0
Utah2000 - 20022003 - 20053-0
Utah St.1967 - 19681968 (Oct) - 197021968 - 19692
Virginia1987 - 19901993 - 19942-0
Virginia Tech1979 - 198219831-0
Virginia Tech1983 - 19861987 (Nov) - 19892-0
Washington1951 - 19561956 - 195721956 - 19572
Washington1980 - 19921994 - 19952-0
Washington2000 - 20032005 - 20062-0
West Virginia2005 - 20092011 - 20122-0
Wisconsin1979 - 198019821-0
Wisconsin1981, 19831983 (Nov) - 19841-0
Wisconsin19961999 - 20002-0
Wisconsin1998 - 20002001 (Oct) - 20065-0
Wyoming19571959 (Oct) - 1960119591

¹ The North Carolina St. basketball program brought sanctions upon the entire athletic program.  So although the football team didn’t violate any rules, they were still sanctioned.

² Southern Methodist is the only FBS football program to ever receive the NCAA’s “death penalty”.  SMU was barred from fielding a football team for one year (1987). SMU also decided to cancel the 1988 season.

 

Below is a list of current FBS football programs that have never been placed under probation. There are 45 FBS schools (36% of the FBS) that have never been placed on probation.

College Football (FBS) Programs That Have Never Been Placed on Probation

School School School
Air Force (CO) Kent St. (OH) Rice (TX)
Akron (OH) Louisiana Tech San Jose St. (CA)
Alabama-Birmingham Louisiana-Monroe South Alabama
Army (NY) Louisville South Florida
Boston College (MA) Miami (OH) Stanford (CA)
Bowling Green (OH) Middle Tennessee Temple (PA)
Brigham Young (UT) Missouri Texas-San Antonio
Central Michigan Nevada Toledo (OH)
Colorado St. Nevada-Las Vegas Troy (AL)
Connecticut North Texas Tulane (LA)
Duke (NC) Northern Illinois Vanderbilt (TN)
Eastern Michigan Northwestern (IL) Wake Forest (NC)
Florida Atlantic Ohio Washington St.
Idaho Penn St. Western Kentucky
Iowa Purdue (IN) Western Michigan

 

Notes

  • Every school in the Big 12 has been placed on probation at some point in their histories.
  • Missouri and Vanderbilt are the only schools in the Southeastern Conference to have never been placed on probation.
  • Stanford and Washington St. are the only schools in the Pac-12 conference to have never been placed on probation.
  • Army, Brigham Young, Iowa, and Penn State are the only schools to have won a national title (AP, Coaches’, and FWAA), and to have never been placed on probation.

 

College Football (FBS) Programs That Have Been Sanctioned the Most

Note: The count includes seasons not yet completed (i.e. USC 2012-2013).

RkSchoolSeasonsSanctioned
1Southern Methodist (TX)177
2Southern California156
3Auburn (AL)114
4tAlabama103
4tMichigan St.103
4tOklahoma105
7tColorado95
7tIllinois95
7tTexas A&M94
7tWisconsin94
11tArizona St.84
11tCalifornia83
11tCincinnati (OH)84
11tKansas84
11tKansas St.84
11tMiami (FL)83
11tOklahoma St.82
11tSouth Carolina83
19tFlorida Intl72
19tHouston (TX)73
19tMemphis (TN)73
19tMississippi73
19tMississippi St.73
19tOhio St.73
19tTexas Tech73

 

Notes

  • Since 1953, the year the NCAA instituted penalties, Southern Methodist has spent 29% of their seasons on probation. By 2013, Southern California will have spent 25% of their seasons on probation.
  • The 2012 season, will be Florida International’s first season off of probation since they joined the Sun Belt Conference in 2005.

 

 

Schools that are currently from the SEC have been sanctioned 35 times, for a total of 77 seasons; the most by any conference in the FBS.

College Football (FBS) and NCAA Probation by Conference

Note: The count includes seasons not yet completed (i.e. USC 2012-2013).

ConferenceSanctionedSeasons
Atlantic Coast1838
Big 122556
Big East814
Big Ten2148
Conference USA2251
Independents23
Mid-American34
Mountain West612
Pac-123164
Southeastern3577
Sun Belt513
Western Athletic38

 

 

The bowl ban is one of the most severe penalties the NCAA can hand out.  Since 1953, the NCAA has handed out a total of 80 bowl bans to current FBS schools.

Auburn and Southern Methodist are tied for the most years of bowl bans; nine bowl bans in total.

College Football (FBS) Programs That Have Received the Most Bowl Bans

RkSchoolYearsBowl Bans
1tAuburn (AL)94
1tSouthern Methodist (TX)95
3Southern California64
4tFlorida53
4tHouston (TX)52
4tKansas St.52
4tMiami (FL)53
4tOklahoma53
4tOklahoma St.52
10tIndiana41
10tNorth Carolina St.41
10tTexas A&M44
10tUCLA42
14tAlabama32
14tArizona St.33
14tCalifornia32
14tColorado32
14tIllinois32
14tKansas33
14tKentucky33
14tMichigan St.31
14tMississippi32
14tMississippi St.32
14tTulsa (OK)31

 

On 21 occasions a bowl ban has kept a current FBS school from winning a conference championship, has prevented them from competing in a conference championship game, or has kept a conference champion out of a bowl game.

School Year(s)
Alabama 2002
Arizona St 1959
Auburn (AL) 1957, 1993
Clemson (SC) 1982, 1983
Florida 1984, 1985, 1990
Kentucky 1977
Miami (FL) 1995
Michigan St. 1978
North Carolina St. 1957
Oklahoma 1973, 1974
Southern California 1959, 2011
Southern Methodist (TX) 1981
Texas A&M 1956, 1994
Wyoming 1959

 

References

Thanks to Robert Bradley for the idea.

The NCAA has made available a database of every major infraction they have dealt with.  You can access their Legislative Services Database to conduct your own research on the topic.  I would have liked to have been able to provide a link to every document I accessed, but unfortunately the links change with every user session.  Most of the information posted was found using the NCAA database.

The NCAA database was a great resource, but there were some errors and omissions.  Check out this document for a list of newspaper resources I used to fill in some of the gaps.

 

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